![]() Purdue Online Writing Center (OWL) provides sample entries for the three main types of annotated bibliographies using APA, MLA, and Chicago styles: summary/descriptive, critical/evaluative, and combination. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 54(5), 666-675. Families and communities: An annotated bibliography. ![]() Consistent with the social organization model, collective efficacy is shown to mediate the influence of residential stability in predicting neighborhood violence.īrossoie, N., Graham, B., & Lee, S. Findings suggest that neighborhood violence is predicted by measures of informal social control, social cohesion and trust, and perceptions of violence. ![]() Science, 277, 918–924.Īnalysis of data gathered by the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods indicates that although racial and socioeconomic inequalities are relevant factors, they are not the singular or primary influences on neighborhood crime. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Sample entries from annotated bibliographies University of Toronto: Writing an Annotated Bibliography.University of Alberta Libraries: Annotated Bibliographies.Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL): Annotated Bibliographies.Carleton University Libraries: Writing an Annotated Bibliography (video).This type of bibliography includes the physical characteristics of each cited source, like each work’s number of pages, type of binding used, and illustrations. For more detailed guidelines on writing an annotated bibliography, please refer to the following: An analytical bibliography documents a work’s journey from manuscript to published book or article.Consistently follow the rules of the style guide ( APA, MLA, Chicago, Other Guides) that is indicated in your course assignment instructions the style guide will detail what information to include for each type of source and how it should be formatted.Most annotated bibliographies organize sources alphabetically by the first author's last name.Combination - most annotated bibliography assignments require that you include both an overview and evaluative comments.Critical/evaluative – in addition to providing an overview, analyzes the content comments on the strengths and weaknesses of the arguments, evidence, and conclusions explains the usefulness of the source for your research topic.Summary/descriptive – provides a concise overview of the main arguments, evidence presented, and conclusions.Main Types of Annotated Bibliographies:.If you are still unclear, check with your professor on the type of annotated bibliography that is required for the assignment.Carefully read the course assignment instructions.Dunnow's tongue-in-cheek approach to developing his article entertains but doesn't distract the reader from the issues covered in the article. Included are results of four surveys of first time voters conducted during the 1990s. I.ĭunnow's humorous satire of young voters also includes considerable research. "Predictors of Young Adult Voting Behavior the Beavis and Butthead' Experience." Annals of Antipathy 30.1 (1995): 57-98. These notes are called annotations and generally run around 50150 words. (Example from: The Civil Rights Movement: References and Resources, by Paul T. Annotated bibliographies are a type of bibliography with notes from the author on each source. ![]() ![]() The foremost consideration in this campaign was the need to elicit "unprovoked white violence aimed at peaceful and unresisting civil rights demonstrators." Garrow argues that at Selma "a strategy that bordered on nonviolent provocation supplanted the earlier belief in nonviolent persuasion." SCLC correctly assumed that police violence would generate national media coverage and this, in turn, would stimulate reactions "throughout the country, and especially Washington," leading to pressure for federal voting rights legislation. He contends that the choice of Selma as a site for civil rights protests and the specific tactics that SCLC adopted in Selma were part of a plan to force the introduction and passage of national voting rights legislation. Garrow describes how the strategy of protest employed by Martin Luther King, Jr., and SCLC at Selma influenced the emergence of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Here's an example of an entry from an annotated bibliography, with the citation of the book in Chicago style and a brief description of the book: ![]()
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![]() The percentage of the world reserves located in the country with the largest reserves. The higher the value, the larger risk there is to supply. The percentage of an element produced in the top producing country. Low = substitution is possible with little or no economic and/or performance impact Medium = substitution is possible but there may be an economic and/or performance impact High = substitution not possible or very difficult. The availability of suitable substitutes for a given commodity. A higher recycling rate may reduce risk to supply. The percentage of a commodity which is recycled. The number of atoms of the element per 1 million atoms of the Earth’s crust. This is calculated by combining the scores for crustal abundance, reserve distribution, production concentration, substitutability, recycling rate and political stability scores. The Chemical Abstracts Service registry number is a unique identifier of a particular chemical, designed to prevent confusion arising from different languages and naming systems.ĭata for this section been provided by the British Geological Survey.Īn integrated supply risk index from 1 (very low risk) to 10 (very high risk). Where more than one isotope exists, the value given is the abundance weighted average.Ītoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons. This is approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The mass of an atom relative to that of carbon-12. The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.ĭensity is the mass of a substance that would fill 1 cm 3 at room temperature. The temperature at which the liquid–gas phase change occurs. The temperature at which the solid–liquid phase change occurs. The arrangements of electrons above the last (closed shell) noble gas. These blocks are named for the characteristic spectra they produce: sharp (s), principal (p), diffuse (d), and fundamental (f). The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right.Įlements are organised into blocks by the orbital type in which the outer electrons are found. Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell.Ī horizontal row in the periodic table. With years of expertise in engineering and manufacturing OE components for major automotive manufacturers, Champion understands the importance of a seamless OE-quality replacement part.A vertical column in the periodic table. All that success at the track translates to more innovation and a more reliable spark plug for you. TRUST IN CHAMPION: Champion has powered more racing legends and won more races than any other spark plug brand.Built with durable precious metals, Champion Spark Plugs improve performance without the same wear and tear found in competitor plugs Their spark plug catalog provides a diverse set of spark plug types to meet modern engine demands for long-lasting, powerful performance. RELY ON QUALITY SPARK PLUGS: Champion ignition parts keep engines running at their best.The Champion Iridium Spark Plugs, designed with the precious metal iridium, withstand high-pressure environments regardless of engine or ignition type ENHANCE PERFORMANCE: The sharply-focused flame kernel created by the fine-wire center electrode and v-trimmed ground electrode of the Champion Iridium Spark Plug allows for faster combustion and minimizes quenching and misfires. ![]() ![]() The precious metal construction can last up to 25 percent longer than platinum spark plugs, up to 125,000 miles DELIVER OUTSTANDING ACCELERATION: The iridium center electrode delivers maximum spark energy to achieve better acceleration in comparison with normal plugs. ![]() ![]() ![]() Only use 1.5T cylindrical-bore magnet, horizontal field-orientation MRI systems. Frequencies other than 64 MHz could cause device damage, excessive heating, and serious patient injury. Do not conduct MRI scans with nonproton scanning frequencies (such as 13C, 23Na, or 31P). If you are unclear what implants are present, perform an X‑ray to determine the implant type and location. Do not conduct an MRI scan if any conditions or implants prohibit it, as serious patient injury could occur. Of all medical device implants, the most restrictive MRI exposure requirements must be used. Prior to an MRI examination, determine whether the patient has multiple medical device implants, either active medical device implants (such as deep brain stimulation systems, implantable cardiac defibrillators, pacemakers) or passive medical device implants (such as spinal hardware, stents). MRI scans may result in excessive heating of the lead electrodes and serious patient injury. Do not perform an MRI scan on patients who have multiple MR Conditional neurostimulation systems for pain (multiple IPGs for pain). ![]() Do not perform an MRI scan on patients who have an external neurostimulation trial system or any components that are not fully implanted. The MRI scan may result in excessive heating of the system and serious patient injury. Do not perform an MRI scan on patients who have any portion of their implanted system exposed due to skin erosion. This can be confirmed with X-ray imaging of the neck, head, and extremity regions or by referring to the patient records. Head or extremity MRI scans can be conducted safely using a Detachable Head or Extremity RF transmit-receive coil when no parts of the implanted neurostimulation system are within the transmit-receive coil according to the conditions specified for each system in the MRI labeling. MRI scans of implants that are not located in approved locations can possibly result in increased unintended stimulation, excessive heating at the lead electrodes, and serious patient injury. Lead tips can be located at different spinal epidural levels. Two leads should travel in close proximity to one another from the IPG to the spine. The MR Conditional leads must be implanted in the epidural space and routed subcutaneously to the IPG pocket. Location of implanted system. To meet the MR Conditional requirements, components must be implanted according to the approved locations specified by the MRI labeling. MRI scans of nonfunctional leads may result in excessive heating occurring at the location of the implanted lead electrodes and serious patient injury. There may be a problem with the implanted lead(s)” message displays when attempting to enter MRI mode on the patient controller. Do not perform an MRI scan on patients when the “MRI is Not Advised. Do not perform an MRI scan on patients who have an incomplete neurostimulation system, where a lead is present without the IPG or disconnected from the system. Serious patient injury could occur.Ībandoned devices. ![]() Do not perform an MRI scan on patients who have any components of a neurostimulation system that are unapproved for use in an MR environment. The following warnings, precautions, and potential adverse events apply when performing MRI scans on Abbott MR Conditional SCS/DRG systems. ![]() |
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